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1 ♦ judge
♦ judge /dʒʌdʒ/n.1 (leg.) giudice: to appear (o to go) before a judge, comparire davanti al giudice; comparire in tribunale3 giudice; intenditore; esperto: He is a good judge of wines, in fatto di vini è buon giudice; a good judge of soccer, uno che se ne intende di calcio; I'm no judge of that, non me ne intendo; non sono in grado di giudicare; Let me be the judge of that, lascia che sia io a giudicare● (relig.) Judges, il libro dei Giudici ( nel Vecchio Testamento) □ (mil.) judge advocate, magistrato di tribunale militare; ( anche) consigliere legale di un ufficiale superiore □ (in GB e in USA) Judge Advocate General, presidente di tribunale militare ( salvo che, in GB, nella marina militare) □ ( canottaggio) judge arbitre, giudice arbitro □ (leg.) judge-made law, giurisprudenza ( diritto creato dai giudici stessi, basato sul «precedente» giudiziario).♦ (to) judge /dʒʌdʒ/A v. t.1 giudicare; esprimere un giudizio (o giudizi) su; farsi un'opinione di: to judge a character, giudicare un carattere; It's not easy to judge, non è facile esprimere un giudizio2 giudicare; ritenere; considerare; reputare: Judging from her CV, I'd say she is fit for this job, a giudicare dal (o stando al) suo curriculum, direi che è idonea a questo lavoro; They judge it better to leave at once, reputano che sia meglio partire subito; The plan was judged impracticable, il progetto è stato giudicato irrealizzabile; as far as can be judged, per quanto sia possibile giudicare3 valutare; stimare; calcolare: to judge the effects of st., valutare gli effetti di qc.; to judge a distance, calcolare una distanza; to judge people on their merits, valutare le persone in base ai loro meriti4 (leg.) giudicare: to judge a person [a case], giudicare una persona [una causa legale]5 fare da giudice in (una gara, un concorso)B v. i.1 giudicare; emettere un giudizio; farsi un'opinione: I'm in no position to judge, non sono in grado di giudicare2 (leg.) giudicare; essere giudice● (prov.) You can't judge a book by its cover, non si può giudicare dalle apparenze. -
2 judge
judge [dʒʌdʒ]1 noun∎ Judge Jeffries le juge Jeffries;∎ presiding judge président m du tribunal;∎ figurative you can't just appoint yourself judge and jury tu n'as pas le droit de décider sans consulter personne∎ the judges were divided le jury était partagé(c) figurative juge m;∎ a good judge (of) (of cars, horses, wine) un/une spécialiste (en);∎ she fancies herself as a good judge of men elle croit savoir juger les hommes;∎ I'm not sure he's the best judge of such things je ne suis pas sûr qu'il soit très bon juge en la matière;∎ to be a good or keen judge of character être bon ou fin psychologue;∎ I'll let you be the judge of that je vous en fais juge, je vous laisse juge;∎ I will be the judge of that c'est moi qui jugerai de cela(a) (pass judgment on, adjudicate) juger;∎ the case will be judged tomorrow l'affaire sera jugée demain;∎ a panel of critics judged the competition le concours a été jugé par un panel de critiques;∎ the assistant referee judged him offside le juge de touche a estimé qu'il était hors jeu;∎ don't judge him too harshly ne le juge pas trop sévèrement(b) (consider) juger, considérer;∎ she judged it her duty to protest elle a considéré qu'il était de son devoir de protester;∎ her latest novel has been judged a failure by the critics les critiques ont estimé que son dernier roman était mauvais(c) (estimate) juger de, estimer;∎ can you judge the distance? peux-tu évaluer la distance?;∎ I'd judge him to be about thirty je lui donnerais la trentainejuger;∎ who will be judging? (in competition) qui va faire fonction de juge?;∎ if you don't believe me, judge for yourself si vous ne me croyez pas, jugez-en par vous-même;∎ it isn't for me to judge ce n'est pas à moi d'en juger;∎ you're in no position to judge vous n'êtes pas en mesure d'en juger;∎ as far as I can judge pour autant que je puisse en juger;∎ judging from or by what he said si j'en juge par ce qu'il a dit;∎ to judge from or by her accent à en juger par son accent, d'après son accent∎ Bible (the) book of Judges (le livre des) Juges►► Military judge advocate assesseur m (d'un tribunal militaire);Military judge advocate general assesseur m général -
3 judge
A n2 ( adjudicator) ( at competition) membre m du jury ; Sport juge m ; the judges' decision is final ( at show etc) la décision du jury est sans appel ;3 fig to be a good judge of character être un fin psychologue, savoir juger les gens ; to be no judge of ne pas s'y connaître en [art, wine] ; I think it's lovely-not that I'm any judge je trouve ça très beau-bien que je ne sois pas vraiment juge en la matière ; let me be the judge of that je suis mieux à même d'en juger.C vtr1 gen, Jur juger [person] ; to judge a prisoner guilty juger qu'un accusé est coupable ; who are you to judge others? de quel droit te permets-tu de juger les autres? ;2 ( adjudicate) faire partie du jury de [show, competition] ;3 ( estimate) ( currently) estimer [distance, age] ; ( in the future) prévoir [outcome, reaction] ; it is hard to judge who will win the election il est difficile de prévoir qui va gagner les élections ;4 ( consider) juger, estimer ; the operation was judged a great success on a estimé or jugé que l'opération avait été un grand succès ; judged by their usual standards, their concert was disappointing par rapport à ce qu'ils font d'habitude, leur concert était décevant.D vi juger ; I am in no position to judge ce n'est pas à moi de juger ; as far as one can judge autant qu'on puisse en juger ; judging by ou from… à en juger par or d'après…to be as sober as a judge ( not drunk) ne pas être ivre du tout ; ( solemn) être sérieux comme un pape. -
4 judge
judge [dʒʌdʒ]1. nouna. ( = assess) jugerb. ( = consider) estimer* * *[dʒʌdʒ] 1.1) Law juge m2) ( adjudicator) ( at competition) membre m du jury; Sport juge m3) fig2.to be no judge of — ne pas s'y connaître en [art, wine]
transitive verb1) gen, Law juger [person]2) ( adjudicate) faire partie du jury de [show, competition]3) ( estimate) ( currently) estimer [distance, age]; ( in the future) prévoir [outcome, reaction]4) ( consider) juger, estimer3.intransitive verb jugerjudging by ou from... — à en juger par, d'après...
••to be as sober as a judge — ( not drunk) ne pas être ivre du tout; ( solemn) être sérieux comme un pape
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5 judge
judge [ˊdʒʌdʒ]1. n1) судья́;J. Advocate General
а) прави́тельственный консульта́нт по вое́нному судопроизво́дству;б) амер. нача́льник вое́нно-юриди́ческого управле́ния;judge advocate вое́нный прокуро́р
2) арби́тр, экспе́рт; трете́йский судья́3) цени́тель, знато́к;a judge of art цени́тель иску́сства
2. v1) суди́ть; выноси́ть пригово́р2) счита́ть, полага́ть; соста́вить себе́ мне́ние, приходи́ть к вы́воду;to judge by appearances суди́ть по вне́шности
3) быть арби́тром, реша́ть4) оце́нивать;to judge horses дава́ть оце́нку лошадя́м
5) осужда́ть, порица́ть -
6 judge advocate general
judge advocate general pl judge advocates general, judge advocate generals s MIL Chef m der Militärjustiz -
7 judge-made
judge-made [ˊdʒʌdʒmeɪd] a:judge-made law прецеде́нтное пра́во
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8 Judge
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9 judge by
• judge by something to form an opinion on the basis of something судить, оценивать по / на основании чего-тоJudging by the look of the house, nobody lives in it. Don’t judge a book by its cover!
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10 judge
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11 judge a case
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12 judge in chambers
judge in chambers Einzelrichter m; ≈ Richter, der in seinem Richterzimmer entscheidet -
13 judge-made law
judge-made law Richterrecht n -
14 judge of probate
= judge of probate court суддя у справах про спадщину та опіку -
15 judge of probate court
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16 judge advocate
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17 judge's fee
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18 judge advocate
judge ad.vo.cate[dʒ∧dʒ'ædvəkit] n auditor de guerra, especialmente de corte marcial. -
19 Judge's Rules
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20 judge a case
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